Contoh active and passive voice

• Help the poor (active)
• Let the poor be helped (passive)

• The teacher enjoyed teaching the students (active)
• The students enjoyed being taught by the teacher (passive)

• He gave me a book (active)
• A book was given to me by him (passive 1)
• I was given a book by him (passive 2)

• I consider her very pretty (active)
• She is considered very pretty (passive)

• We regretted that the principal had to resign from office (active)
• It was regretted that the principal had to resign from office (passive)

materi active and passive voice

Kalimat aktif merupakan kalimat yang subjek kalimatnya adalah pelaku sebuah tindakan, sedangkan kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya bukan pelaku suatu tindakan. Si subjek adalah si penerima akibat dari sebuah tindakan.

Bandingkan kalimat-kalimat berikut:

• Aktif : Susi mengetik surat ini kemarin
• Pasif : Surat ini diketik oleh Susi kemarin
• Aktif : Kucingku membunuh seekor tikus
• Pasif : Seekor tikus dibunuh oleh kucingku

Catatan:
Gunakan bentuk pasif jika pelaku tindakan tidak begitu penting.

Contoh:

• Menara ini dibangun tahun 1955

Kalau kita perlu menyebut siapa pelaku suatu tindakan, gunakan kata oleh (by)

Contoh:

• Menara ini telah dibangun oleh Pemerintah Daerah pada tahun 1955

Rumus umum untuk membentuk suatu kalimat Pasif

• Aktif : S + Verb (Kata Kerja) + Objek + dll
• Pasif : Objek + to be + Verb 3 (Kata Kerja Bentuk III) ( + by subjek) + dll

To be yang digunakan

1. Present : is, am, are
2. Past : was, were
3. Perfect : been (di depan have, has, atau had)
4. Future : be (setelah modals)
5. Continuous : being (di depan salah satu dari 7 to be di atas)

Hal-hal yang perlu diketahui dan diingat

1. Untuk menyatakan suatu kalimat dalam bentuk pasif, tenses tidak berubah. Tenses harus sama dengan kalau kita menyatakannya dalam bentuk aktif. Yang berubah hanya kata kerja-nya.
2. Kata kerja yang tidak memiliki objek (Kata Kerja Intransitif) tidak dapat diubah menjadi kalimat pasif, seperti, menangis, mendidih, terbit, dll.

Contoh-contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif

1. Jack sings a song (active)
2. A song is sung by Jack (Passive)

1. Jack sang a song yesterday (active)
2. A song was sung by Jack yesterday (passive)

1. Jack has sung a song (active)
2. A song has been sung by Jack (passive)

1. Jack will sing a song (active)
2. A song will be sung by Jack (passive)

1. Jack is singing a song (active)
2. A song is being sung by Jack (passive)

1. Jack can sing a song (active)
2. A song can be sung by Jack (passive)

Beberapa Bentuk Kalimat Passive
1) Passive Imperative Sentence

Rumus:

Let + objek + be + Kata Kerja Bentuk III

• Help the poor (active)
• Let the poor be helped (passive)

2) Passive Infinitive: It is/was time

Rumus:

It is/was time for + objek + to be + kata kerja III

• It is time to send the letter (active)
• It is time for the letter to be sent (passive)

3) Negative Passive Imperative Sentence

Rumus:

Subjek + be + Kata kerja III + not to + infinitive

(kata kerja III yang sering digunakan adalah: advised, asked, begged, commanded, requested)

• Don�t wait for me (active)
• You are advised not to wait for me (passive)

4) Passive Sentence with Verbs of Perception

Rumus
Subjek + be + adjectives + when + subjek + be + kata kerja III

(kata kerja yang digunakan adalah: taste, smell, feel)

• This food tastes delicious (active)
• This food is delicious when it is tasted (passive)

5) Passive Sentence with Certain Verbs followed by �that-clause�

Kata kerja yang digunakan adalah: accept, admit, agree, assume, believe, decide, expect, find out, intend, plan, point out, presume, prove, regret, report, say, think, understand.

• We regretted that the principal had to resign from office (active)
• It was regretted that the principal had to resign from office (passive)

6) Passive Sentence with Nouns or Adjectives as Complements

• I consider her very pretty (active)
• She is considered very pretty (passive)

7) Passive Sentence with two objects

• He gave me a book (active)
• A book was given to me by him (passive 1)
• I was given a book by him (passive 2)

8) Passive Sentence with Gerund Verbs

• The teacher enjoyed teaching the students (active)
• The students enjoyed being taught by the teacher (passive)

9) Agent consisting long expression at the end of sentence

Dalam kalimat pasif, jika pelaku terdiri dari ekspresi yang panjang, sebaiknya subjek tersebut ditempatkan di akhir kalimat setelah by.

• We were all surprised by her sudden announcement to get married
• I was confused by his plan to stop the ongoing project and begin a new one.

10) Passive Sentence with unique verbs

Kata kerja yang digunakan adalah: require, deserve, need

• This wall needs to be painted (sama dengan)
• This wall needs painting.

a memory

god why do I live an imperfect another wealthy man, but I always wait to run my life.
but until when I go on like this continue, it all once traded me to another portion of a rich man and a woman have a dream that I always wait for the waiting
I was turn down the request.
I just want to be happy, my friends wrote on why I am always happy to be sad I want to keep happy
I was able to help so happy

the meaning of friendship

This friendship eventually be back again, hopefully this friendship hard happy together - the same argument yesterday and hopefully not happen again, because the distinguished name of friendship should not be arguing. .
quarrel just nothing - no good and only make persabatan ancur because things that are not in want
O god I hope this friendship until old age we should be able to maintain this friendship until old age.

friend poem

My best friend is a drop of morning dew
aridity of the fallen wet liver
to be able to fertilize the entire garden heart
in coolness

My friends are the stars in the night sky highway
loneliness that accompany the grieving moon
to be able to illuminate the dark universe
in togetherness

My best friend is a shade tree with a thousand branches
the umbrella of the unbearable heat of the sun
to be able to provide shade
in peace

O wandering wind
proclaim to me about her

My best friend is a collection of spring water from the sacred lake
clear flowing endlessly
to be able to eliminate self thirst
the freshness

My best friend is the rain that fell
a hose every inch of the earth a dusty chronic
to be able to clean the crown of flowers and dedaun
in purity

My friends are the pieces of diamond jewels
beautiful sparkling as a matchless gift
to be able to spread the spirit charm
in beauty

O bird sound ambassador
tell me about her presence

poems for friends

my best friend ... ... ...
Any weighing problem
Any gloomy burden of your life
do not ever run from it
or hiding
so you will not see him
or so you can avoid them
because a friend ... ..
jauhpun how you run
and as deep as whatever you're hiding
she would meet
in an episode of your life
my best friend ... ...
it would be nice if you meet it with a roomy chest
invite he entered the house clean heart
conscience and the slick floor
face it with a smile as bright as the morning sun
invite him to enjoy the warmth of tea patience
plus a few snacks firmness
friend ... ....
so
his return he is from your house
will you find
yourself a person who's brave
in all circumstances
and you would be able and more willing to
to pass again flogging life
and assured friend ... ... ..
kaupun will be more able to survive
storm when it hit the trials

poem

ACEH PEOPLE was praying,
CENTRAL DAY Friday,
GO GO LOVE LOVE,
MAINTAIN SELF clever

love

If you like unto the sea and rain, these algorithms relate the surf and rain: Waves were hugs, prompting heavy rain, and thunder is the thud of the love that kept hitting his chest, menghujamkan tears to the corners of the universe, incarnate kepakkepak seagulls that keep the oceans. The boat was me.

At the end of the cape, singing your heart pounding waves. Curl your fingers missed. At the end of the bed nets heart, bermanja menghelai sheet after sheet of hair as combing the beach. Sand is the canvas of my journey, where every trace kucetak with a poem, tracks the kauhimpun at arm waves: a hug. The beach was I, always meeting your side.

Rain. In the corner of a book of words crammed into the glowing rain. The sky seemed to write with an exclamation point flashing. Light incarnate rumble. Rain washed the bed sajakku, mengeramas each script, inundating the spirit of the letter with the clear tears. Then the left as a trickle at the end grain of a paragraph. And on the next page it was me.

I, who always carried away with you.

leaf

During high school, I like to collect leaves, why? Because I feel that the leaves need a lot of strength to leave the trees that have been occupied.
Over the last 3 yrs in high school, I close with a man, not as a boyfriend but "friend". But when she has a boyfriend for the first time, I learned the feeling that I had never learned before, jealous. The feeling in this heart can not be described by using the Lemon. It was like 100 grain rotten lemon. They are only together for 2 months. When they broke up, I hide my feelings of extraordinary joy. But a month later he was with a girl again.
I love it and I know that she also liked me, but why he did not want to say? Since he loves me, why is not he who started first to go? When he has a new girlfriend again, my heart is sick. Time is running and walking, my heart is sick.
I'm beginning to think that this is unrequited love, but why does he treat me very well outside of treatment only for a friend?
Liking someone is very troublesome heart, I know their tastes, habits. But his feelings to me can never be known. You do not expect me as a woman to say no?
Additionally, I wanted to stay at his side, giving her attention, accompanied him, and loved him. Hope, that someday, she will come and love me. It's like waiting telponenya every night, expecting it to send SMS. I know no matter how busy he is, he will take the time to me. So I waited. 3 years severe enough to get through and I want to give up. Sometimes I think to face-to-wait. The pain and heartache, and the dilemma accompany me for 3 years.
When the end of the 3rd, a man after me, he is the brother of my class, every day he chased me relentlessly. Of rejection has been shown, I felt that I wanted to give him a small room in my heart.
He's such a warm and gentle wind, trying to blow the leaves to fly from the tree. Finally, I realized that I do not want to give this wind a small space in my heart.
I know this wind will carry away the leaves faded away and into a better place. Eventually I left the tree. But the tree only smiled and did not ask me to stay, I'm very sad to see him smiling at me.
"The leaves fly because the wind was blowing or the Tree did not ask her to stay?" .

waiting

Second by second
Go through their own
Day by day
Go through their own

Since thee go
Now my own pobud
Only a promise - a promise uncertain
which accompany pobud

You're going to leave my
Tuk meet your new love
Wherever you are now both
There lived a miserable myself

Love Lies

The first time I met you

I am very happy

Because you can warm my heart at a time when I'm sad

But now you're changing

You're busy with yourself

You're more concerned about yourself

You do not care about me

I'm bored with all of your behavior like this

I do not know what to do for you as before

Could you get bored with me?

Could you want to turn away from me??

Could you find me a replacement?

I just continue to be patient and be patient

I can not do anything to you

I now can only berintropeksi to myself

I do not want you to love me because of coercion

I want happiness

I just want to be loved with sincere

not because of pity

Because I love you sincerely


Love is only a lie

Friend

Friend
Have you climbing
Mount Independence
Towards a ray of hope
Future life
Towards happiness

Friend
Recesses of time has past
Heart longs to see
While solar has passed
Tonight I still wait
In half of my time

Friend
I adore praying
Health and blessings
Stay with you
Together with His power
You'll be happy

Friend
When the heart is unmoved
Echoes reverberate Athan
Dikaulah that guides
To the small village mosque
Prostrate to Him
Until this exercise calm

Friend
Sukma weakened
Soul surrender
Do not know the direction
A stop to the blood

Friend
It has been pointed cheerfully
Echoes of brotherly love
Have you scatter
Filling the gap blood
Buried deep in

Friend
Painting the right word
Blowing wind housed
Worldly trappings are
In the most populous city
May still have time
Images have